The scriptures of the vedas are meant to guide hindu believers in their daily lives. Worship of gods bearing identical names such as mithra and yama or yima. Prophet muhammad in zoroastrian and hindu scriptures. She organized the home rule movement and inspired indians with a dynamic vision of indias future.
The vedas and these other works are further divided into two sections. Due to the fact that zoroastrianism is a few hundred years older than judaism, many consider that the later borrowed some of their concepts from the older one. Zoroaster placed less emphasis on ritual worship, instead focusing on. Get an answer for compare and contrast islam, christianity, judaism, buddhism, hinduism, and confucianism. Religious texts are texts related to a religious tradition. And both traditions demonised the meaning of the other term zoroastrianism more sharply and universally than hinduism.
Zoroastrianism meanwhile suffered a decline in iran after the conquests. It is a great myth that avestan resembles vedic religion. The iranians, in their first migration into iran, were led by the great teacher zoroaster, who belonged to the same mighty brotherhood as manu of the indic tradition and was a high initiate of the same great lodge, taught by the same. Indian religions, hinduism, jainism, sikhism, christianity. Zoroastrianism is closely related to judaism, christianity and islam. Vedic gods like mithra, varuna and indra might be found in zoroastrianism. The concept of asha in zoroastrianism is like the concept of dharma in hinduism, referring to a superior law of the universe and the bright path of life for the believers. World pilgrimage guide by national geographic photographer martin gray. The upanishads are also called as vedantas or the end of the vedas. French translation of an important hindu text, le bhagavata pura. He has been a major figure in the history of world religions, in large part because of his apparent monotheism, his purported dualism, and the possible influence of his teachings on middle eastern religions.
Oct 02, 2009 this article examines zoroastrian beliefs about god, zoroaster and the immortals. Hinduism hinduism is the indigenous, most predominant religion of. Judaism is my vote, since they have been around to help construct the pyramids of egypt back in 2000 bc or so. Zoroastrianism and hinduism are both ageold religions. A popular account of brahmanism, hinduism, buddhism and zoroastrianism g. Hinduism has its roots in india and is polytheistic worship of many gods. Zoroastrianism or mazdayasna is one of the worlds oldest continuously practiced religions. The religious philosophy of zoroaster divided the early iranian gods of the. What is the difference between hinduism and zoroastrianism. This is an event that only occurs only once every 120 years. Apr 03, 20 the puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india. Faith in yeshua as gods requisite for atonement and salvation. Seven great religions hinduism, zoroastrianism, jainism.
Compare and contrast buddhism and hinduism essay example. The hindu claims that the sacred books of his faith were written by holy men called. This includes the original words of their founder zarathushtra, preserved in a series of five hymns, called the gathas. The texts which are condemnatory of the suras as impure and ungodly are far less.
While judaism isnt as large as christianity and islam, its impact on the world has still been as profound. The puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india. Why are there so many similarities between zoroastrianism. Arguably the worlds first monotheistic faith, its one of the oldest religions still in. I do not know how much you know about this religion, but it was founded by someone called zoroaster or zarathushtra who was born around 1200 bc and has a holy text called the avesta. First we must cover the basics of both hinduism and buddhism and then we will compare and contrast with one another. Zoroaster taught that the forces of good in the world served the supreme god ahura mazda and his holy spirit spenta mainyu. Zoroastrianism on the other hand was primarily codified from the ancient iranian religion by zoroaster or zarathustra.
Oct 15, 2009 moreover, because zoroastrianism is thought to have emerged from a common indoiranian culture that preceded vedic hinduism, scholars also use evidence from zoroastrian texts to reconstruct the aryan tradition that characterizes the original protoindoeuropean religion. The vedic sacrifices are called yajna and zoroastrian ones yasna. The holy text of the zoroastrians is the avesta, composed in a language belonging to the early iranaian group of languages and resembling the language of the vedas. Sanatana dharma, known as hinduism or hindu dharma, buddhism or. What are all the belief in hinduism, you can find in zoroastrian religion. Not only was it a cohort of the ancient vedic hinduism, but also had a huge influence on the development of judaism and christianity.
Zoroastrianism was founded in persia ancient iran around 3500 years ago by the prophet zoroaster, or zarathustra. Zoroastrians believe that the elements are pure and that fire represents gods light or wisdom. The bottom picture is the zoroastrian temple of chak chak. Hinduism hinduism is the indigenous, most predominant religion of the indian subcontinent. Hinduism and zoroastrianism are two very different religions followed by people of different beliefs. Asked in hinduism, old testament, history of india. If you research these two religions more deeply, you will find many more. Khordeh avesta the oldest zoroastrian religious scripture, as preserved at present, is known as the avesta. This is a rather limited definition that actually tells us very. Zoroastrianism download books, sacred, spiritual texts and. Hinduism, jainism, buddhism, sikhism, zoroastrianism, christianity, islam, judaism singh, karan on. Qiginatingover 3500 years ago in 3ri1ze age culture on the asian steppes, it became the state. From 1893, she lived in india and worked indefatigably for the cultural and spiritual renaissance of the country. Zoroastrianism was founded in protest of worshipping numerous aryanhindu deities.
Zoroastrianism and hinduism hindupedia, the hindu encyclopedia. Observance of mitzvot, study of torah and other holy books leads to blessing in life. The videvat are religious law books laying down codes of conduct and procedures for penance. Hinduism accepted the word devas as its central term for holy beings or deities similarly like the latin culture used its cognate deorum. Some of the other holy works and books of hinduism are stories and epic poems. The timeline goes from the 2nd millennium bce to the present. There is a concept of yasnasanskrit equivalentyajna in zoroastrianism. Avesta, sacred book of zoroastrianism containing its cosmogony, law, and liturgy, the teachings of the prophet zoroaster zarathushtra. This big religion chart is our attempt to summarize the major religions and belief systems of the world buddhism, christianity, hinduism, islam, judaism, and dozens more into a quickreference comparison chart. Zoroastrianism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Hindu website, hinduism, buddhism, jainism, sikhism.
First published in 1892, this popular account of brahmanism, hinduism, buddhism, and zoroastrianism serves as a spirited introduction to the diverse faiths of the peoples of the indian subcontinent. Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. They differ from literary texts by being a compilation or discussion of beliefs, mythologies, ritual practices, commandments or laws, ethical conduct, spiritual aspirations, and for creating or fostering a religious community. It was founded by the prophet zoroaster or zarathustra in ancient iran approximately 3500 years ago. Zoroastrianism was a monotheistic and messianic religion centered around the duality of good and evil and founded on the teachings of its prophet, zoroaster. Clergy the buddhist sangha, composed of bhikkhus male monks and bhikkhunis female monks. The religion was founded roughly around 3500 years ago by the prophet zarathustra. Continued spiritual growth and blessing come through living a life of service. Asuraalso means omnipotent remained a divine name in iranian culture. In terms of differences, zoroastrianism is a religion boasting a god, a prophet, and a holy book, while hinduism lacks all these features. Zoroastrianism is defined by the merriam webster 1 online dictionary as a persian religion founded in the sixth century b. Zoroaster, who lived in eastern ancient iran around bc, created zoroastrianism.
Compare christianity, islam and judaism religionfacts. Jan 02, 2011 similarities between hinduism and zoroastrian. Truth is one, though the wise refer to it by various names. Zoroastrianism s influence on judaism, christianity, islam, hinduism imazighen tech. Zoroastrianism one of the worlds oldest religions 1999 duration. What are the similarities between hinduism and zoroastrian. They are different religions practiced by a diverse group of people. The daily prayer book the parsis use everyday is khordeh avesta the smaller avesta. Zoroastrianism was the only other religion of its time approx 1700 bce to believe in a single omniscient and supreme being besides judaism. Concepts of satan, angelology, demonology, a deliverer, future life, paradise and judgment in these religions may have been directly or indirectly derived from zoroastrianism. Zoroastrians are much smaller than their indian counterparts. Apart from the gods that are common to both zoroastrianism and hinduism, names of some other hindu gods are carried by even modern day persian speakers. It is considered one of the oldest religions in the world. Vedic tradition has hotr priest zoroastrianism has zaotr.
According to these records, zoroastrianism and hinduism are the two oldest religions of our modern humanity. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. Many zoroastrian organizations recommended that the membership switch to the fasli calendar on that day. Zoroastrianism is an ancient persian religion that may have originated as early as 4,000 years ago. Difference and similarities between christianity and four 4. It has a multitude of rishis who codified the religion. We provide unique and original resources on the beliefs, philosophy and essential practices of the following religions. Judaism and zoroastrianism similarities 6 important. Zoroastrianism download books, sacred, spiritual texts. Marjan measured bahars unpredictable temperament according to the ancient and treasured zoroastrian practice of gastronomic balancing, which pitted light and against dark, good against evil, hot against cold. To begin with, their the term zoroastrianism, coined in the 19th century in a colonial context, is inspired by a.
Zoroastrianisms influence on judaism, christianity. Information, pictures, maps of 1500 holy places and sacred sites in 160 countries. Hinduism holy book important books and writings of hinduism. These are just a few judaism and zoroastrianism similarities. Here is an incredible post that lists the similarities between rig veda and avesta the holy book of zoroastrians.
The bottom is obviously india and pakistan which is where all of the holy sites in hinduism are. The iranic zoroastrianism and the indian hinduism are two religious systems which were formed. The initial migration following the muslim conquest of persia has been canonized as a religious persecution by invading muslims. Difference between hinduism and zoroastrianism difference. Zoroastrianism in india has significant history within the country.
They were opposed by the demonic spirit angra mainyu, the head of evil forces in the world. The extant avesta is all that remains of a much larger body of scripture, apparently zoroasters transformation of a very ancient tradition. Zoroaster was born into a polytheistic religion similar to early hinduism in northeast iran or southwest afghanistan. Hinduism holy book important books and writings of hinduism sacred text of hinduism some important books and writings on hinduism hinduism does not possess a single holy book like bible in christianity and quran in islamic dharma.
So, the core religion of zoroastrianism should be antivedic. Hinduism is followed by hindus and zoroastrianism is followed by people referred to as parsis. In hinduism, the benevolent beings are called devas and the malevolent ones are asuras, while in zoroastrianism, the malevolent are daevas, and benevolent are ah. Zoroastrianism is a religion founded by a priest named zarathustra spitma or zoroaster far back in the 1200bce, with the principle belief of an almighty god or the one ahura mazda and the context of a cosmic battle between the good and evil forces. The present entry will address main points of contact between hinduism and zoroastrianism diachronically. The zend avesta is the holy book of zoroastrianism. Apr 11, 2007 zoroastrianism is a founding belief system acknowledged to have heavily influenced both abrahamic judaism, christianity, islam and dharmic hinduism, buddhism, jainism and sikhism religions. On 1992mar21, the spring equinox and first day of the zoroastrian year, all three calendars coincided. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Hindus and zoroastrianism follow people referred to as parsis support hinduism. A peculiar and interesting difference is that of benevolent and malevolent beings. Differences and similarities between hinduism and zoroastrianism and their. Both use fire in their sacrificial ceremonies and consider fire as sacred and auspicious. Hinduism offers the best answer to the question of the purpose of creation.
Moreover, because zoroastrianism is thought to have emerged from a common indoiranian culture that preceded vedic hinduism, scholars also use evidence from zoroastrian texts to reconstruct the aryan tradition that characterizes the original protoindoeuropean religion. In mazdayasna, asha vahista is a divine lawgiver and guardian of the asha. Zoroastrianism is the most difficult of living faiths to study, because of its antiquity, the vicissitudes which it has undergone, and the loss, through them, of many of its holy texts. Lets discuss about the similarities given by you between both religion. The following are predictions of the coming prophet muhammad as mentioned in the zoroastrian and hindu scriptures are based upon abdul haq vidyarthis research presented in muhammad in world scripture the zoroastrian scripture. However, the puranas are supposed to be complied by muni vyasa.
Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more. For example, the names siva charming and variations of rama black are used by iranic speakers, such as persians and pashtuns. This part of the site has complete online editions of the sacred books of the easts zoroastrian texts. Prayer, repentance, and the need to perform the mitzvot with the proper intention or kavannah are also important.
Zoroastrianism originated as a persian religion and is monotheistic worship of a single deity. In 1896, dr annie besant gave four convention lectures on hinduism, zoroastrianism, buddhism, and christianity. Zoroastrianism was founded by the prophet zoroaster in the sixth century bce and was one of the first monotheistic faiths in the world. Zoroastrians believe in one god, called ahura mazda meaning wise lord.
Other names for zoroastrianism are mazdaism and parsiism. Though much like zoroastrianism, hinduism has the same message, i. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation etc. This sacred text is divided into two main sections, the old testament and the new testament which are then further divided into various books. It is a multitendency faith centered on a dualistic cosmology of good and evil and an eschatology predicting the ultimate conquest of evil with theological elements of henotheism, monotheismmonism, and polytheism.
Zarathustra, iranian religious reformer and prophet, traditionally regarded as the founder of zoroastrianism. However, they believe also that the current holy texts of holy books are altered and they no longer reflect original god words to his prophets. Read this essay on difference and similarities between christianity and four 4 world religion, buddhism, zoroastrianism, muslims and hinduism come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. Origin of zoroastrianism the origin of zoroastrian religion is shrouded in mystery. According to zoroastrian beliefs death is as a result of the spirit leaving the body. Perspectives of hinduism and zoroastrianism on abortion. This was decided through archaeological evidence and linguistic comparisons with the hindu text, the rig veda.
Can you learn about jesus by reading the book of mormon. Why are there so many similarities between zoroastrianism and. Christianity, islam, and judaism are three of the most influential world religions in history. Sacrificial rituals known as yasnas in zoroastrianism and yajna in hinduism. Given that the islams birth was based on destroying the idol worshippers, and. The religious text of judaism is the jewish bible or tanakh. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other. These texts are glorious tales of the hindu trinity brahma, vishnu and maheshwar shiva.
Those beliefs had an opportunity to influence one another in the sixth century, bce. The holy book of zoroastrianism is the zend avesta. What are the similarities between zoroastrianism and hinduism. Both of these places are some of the most holy sites in zoroastrianism. Zoroastrianisms influence on judaism, christianity, islam. Oxford university press usa publishes scholarly works in all academic disciplines, bibles, music, childrens books, business books, dictionaries, reference books, journals, text books and more. Sacred places ap human geography comparing religions.
Avesta, sacred book of zoroastrianism containing its cosmogony, law, and. Both traditions have similar names for some elements like apah water, vayu air. Its religious core is a collection of songs or hymns, the gathas, thought to be in the main. It is a heterogeneous collection of texts composed at different periods by different authors dealing with various aspects of religious worship, beliefs and instructions. Hinduism, buddhism, christianity, zoroastrianism and judaism. Oct 02, 2009 zoroastrianism at a glance zoroastrianism is one of the worlds oldest monotheistic religions.
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